Witnesses to an Age in Transformation

A project supported by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation

THE PAINTING
Satan Leaving the Court of Chaos

Experience this painting at three different levels of scholarship.
Undergraduate
View a powerpoint presentation.
Graduate
Read about Satan’s reputation in Milton’s Paradise Lost and among later writers, and about this painting’s relation to the work of Henry Fuseli and the concept of the sublime.
Curatorial
Explore the court of Chaos, and learn the names of his courtiers.
Unknown, British: Satan Leaving the Court of Chaos; oil on canvas, 102.9 x 127.2 cm. Ackland Fund. 75.35.1

The unknown artist who created this painting chose to illustrate one of the most famous English poems, Milton’s Paradise Lost. But the subject itself is an unusual one.

The anonymous Satan Leaving the Court of Chaos (circa 1800) depicts an unusual subject in an eccentric but distinctively English style. The unknown artist was clearly a follower of Johan Heinrich Fuseli, An immigrant from Switzerland who established himself as a controversial but celebrated artist in England, admired by a segment of the public but viewed as eccentric, and even mad, by mainstream taste.