Plum, Pine, and Bamboo: Seasonal and Spiritual Paths in Japanese Art
Ackland Art Museum
October 19, 2003 - January 4, 2004

The namesakes of this show, the "three friends of winter," plum, pine, and bamboo, symbolize in East Asia the virtues of the ideal scholar, purity of spirit, longevity, and flexibility. The plum tree perseveres through winter, blossoming white afresh through the snow. The pine tree endures evergreen throughout the seasons, and bamboo, always green and flexible, bends in difficulty, but does not break. The Ackland Art Museum's collection of Japanese art has grown through the efforts and vision of a scholar who embodies all three of these qualities, Dr. Sherman E. Lee. This exhibition honors Dr. Lee, a world-renowned scholar of Asian art, and his contributions to the Ackland in guiding the creation of a collection that not only benefits the people of North Carolina, but also enhances the overall quality of Japanese art available for display and study in the United States.

The centerpiece of this exhibition is a recent addition to the collection, a six-panel folding screen (byobu) decorated with birds and flowers of autumn and winter and attributed to the Zen Buddhist master painter, Sesshu Toyo (1420 - 1506). Acquired by the Ackland on the recommendation of Dr. Lee, this painting has undergone conservation for over two years at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. This important work of art premieres publicly in Plum, Pine, and Bamboo, perhaps for the first-time in its five hundred year existence.

This screen forms the centerpiece of Plum, Pine, and Bamboo, which highlights twenty-three works of art from the Ackland Collection including hanging scrolls, hand scrolls, folding screens, print albums, ceramics, and sculpture, ranging in date from the Kamakura (1185 -1333) through the Meiji (1868 - 1912) periods. These works present seasonal and spiritual themes, two elements in Japanese culture essential to a harmonious life.

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